Budget Calculator

Plan your monthly budget using the 50/30/20 rule: 50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings.

Monthly After-Tax Income
Needs (target 50%)
Wants (target 30%)
Savings (target 20%)
Budget Overview

Needs

$2,800

56%

Over budget

Wants

$700

14%

Under budget

Savings

$800

16%

Under budget
Total spending$4,300
Leftover / Unallocated$700
Budget Allocation
How This Budget Calculator Works

Formula

Uses the 50/30/20 budgeting rule to allocate income:

  • 50% — Needs (housing, food, insurance, utilities)
  • 30% — Wants (entertainment, dining, hobbies)
  • 20% — Savings & debt payoff

Worked Example

Monthly income: $4,000

  • Needs (50%): $2,000 (rent, groceries, insurance)
  • Wants (30%): $1,200 (streaming, dining, hobbies)
  • Savings (20%): $800 (emergency fund, retirement, debt payoff)

Common Questions

What if my needs exceed 50%?

Common in high cost-of-living areas. Adjust: reduce wants to 20–25%, maintain 20%+ for savings. Alternatively, look to increase income or reduce housing cost.

Where does debt fit?

Debt payments go in the 20% savings category. Prioritize high-interest debt first, then build other savings once cleared.

Should I budget every dollar?

This rule is a starting point. If 50/30/20 doesn't fit your life, adjust to 60/20/20 or 40/40/20—consistency matters more than the exact ratio.

Key Takeaways

  • A simple 50/30/20 budget is easier to follow than tracking every expense.
  • The goal: save 20%+ of income. Even 10% beats zero and compounds over time.
  • Review quarterly; adjust categories as needed (marriage, kids, job change affect budgets).